Integrated water resources management vision in the Kherson region [collective monograph]

Abstract

The Integrated Water Resources Management Vision in the Kherson region was developed in the framework of the project “Water for Kherson: immediate damage reconstruction and sustainable solutions”, implemented by VNG International, the Association of Ukrainian Cities, NGO “EcoClub” and VEI B.V. The consultative support in developing the Vision was provided by experts from the Dutch Water Authorities, an international organisation for regional water management. The Integrated Water Resources Management Vision in the Kherson Region is a strategic framework document developed in the framework of the project “Water for Kherson: immediate damage reconstruction and sustainable solutions”. It is the result of cooperation between the Association of Ukrainian Cities, VNG International and other partners, which underscores its importance and international support. The document outlines a comprehensive approach to solving some of the most pressing environmental and socio-economic problems in the region. The Vision is based on the Water Code of Ukraine, which defines the basin principle of management and Ukraine’s European integration commitments. The implementation of the Vision corresponds to the implementation of six European Union directives on water quality and water resources management. The document accounts for the unique natural and geographical features of the Kherson region, which is characterised by an arid climate. The region’s supply of local water resources is the lowest in Ukraine, making water resources management a critical issue. The Vision analyses the devastating impact of the war, particularly the destruction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant. That led to the flooding of large areas, the destruction of ecosystems and a significant reduction in the size of water bodies. The total loss of ecosystem services is estimated at over 6.4 billion US dollars.These catastrophic circumstances necessitate a shift away from traditional approaches and an immediate transition to sustainable management. In the first stage, solutions focused on “rational use” can be applied, such as the construction of temporary wells. However, all these actions must be part of a long-term plan that will not hinder the achievement of sustainable management goals in the future. The Integrated Water Resources Management Vision considers management not only as a technical task, but also as a social process that requires the involvement of all stakeholders. The document analyses their interests, including agriculture, the public utilities sector, energy and nature conservation. An important component of the document is the use of international experience, that of the Netherlands, which gives the document additional practical value. The strategic priorities of the Vision are in line with the international Sustainable Development Goals. It aims to balance the water needs of society and the economy without harming ecosystems. The Vision defines short-, medium- and long-term perspectives and sets targets for 2030 and 2050 for the sustainable restoration and development of the region.