Advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in higher education

Abstract

The article explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into higher education, emphasizing that it is an urgent necessity rather than just a technical innovation. The author analyzes both the significant advantages and the systemic risks associated with AI in teaching, research, and administrative management. Key benefits include the personalization of learning, instant feedback, and the automation of routine tasks, which allows educators to focus on live communication. On the other hand, the paper highlights critical challenges such as risks to academic integrity, overdependence on technology, and the potential reduction of critical thinking. To ensure the responsible use of AI, the author underlines the importance of transparency, ethical standards, and the implementation of a comprehensive AI competency framework for both students and teachers.