Застосування енергоефективних будівель із системами керування у розподіленій електрогенерації майбутнього

Abstract

UA: У статті розглянуто питання ролі та місця сучасних енергоефективних будівель із системами керування у післявоєнній реформованій енергосистемі України. Узагальнено професійну термінологію і принципи побудови систем електропостачання (централізоване та децентралізоване (розподілене) електропостачання). Проведений аналіз існуючих конструкцій енергоефективних будівель і зроблені висновки щодо їх ролі та місця у системах електропостачання майбутнього. Намічено шляхи подальших досліджень. Зроблено висновки. /// EN: The article considers the current issue of the role and place of modern energy-efficient buildings with automatic control systems in the future post-war reformed energy system of Ukraine. The professional terminology and basic principles of building power supply systems are presented and summarized. Structural diagrams of centralized and decentralized (distributed) power supply are presented. An analysis of existing types of energy-efficient buildings, known as Passive House (PN), Zero Energy Building (ZEB), Active House and of their analogues, is carried out. Justifications for the gradual abandonment of powerful central power plants and the decentralization of energy systems, the introduction of intelligent mechanisms for managing the distribution of energy resources and their system integration are expressed. In this context, the role and place of energy-efficient buildings, as consumers and suppliers of electricity in the distributed generation system, is determined by the use of various renewable energy sources and the level of automation of the energy distribution process. Based on the above, conclusions were drawn. In particular, that the «Smart Home» optimally acts as an active consumer and an independent source of energy in distributed generation systems. In further scientific research, it is planned to pay attention to the issues of combining control systems for local life support systems of buildings into an intelligent control system, based on fuzzy logic technologies, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, etc., as well as improving the processes of energy redistribution between individual objects of decentralized generation.