Вплив строків висіву насіння на ріст, розвиток та формування врожайності васильків справжніх (Ocimum basilicum L.)

Abstract

EN: The effect of different dates of sowing the seeds of five basil cultivars on phenology, biometric parameters and productivity of plants was investigated in the article. In particular, the onset and duration of phenological phases of development, such biometric parameters as plant height, the diameter of the root collar, diameter of plants, leaf area and number of leaves were studied. It was determined that seed sowing in the second ten-day period of March contributed to the rapid onset of phenological phases for all basil cultivars: finished seedlings of Badoryi cv., Filosof cv. and Purpurova zoria were acquired 7 days earlier; and of Rutan cv. And Siaivo cv.-9 days earlier; first harvest– 10-12 days earlier. Sowing the seeds in later terms contributed to higher quality of the seedlings and forming branched bushes of all basil cultivars.