Аналіз стану малого підприємництва у місті

Abstract

UK: У статті розглянуто концентрацію, структуру та галузевий розподіл малого підприємництва у Запорізькій області та м. Мелітополі. Проаналізовано відповіді опитаних підприємців Мелітополя щодо факторів, перешкод та перспектив розвитку малого бізнесу в місті. Доведено, що для досягнення стратегічних цілей соціально-економічного розвитку підприємництва у місті, в першу чергу, необхідно надати фінансові пільги і стимули для місцевого бізнесу, розвивати діяльність центру сприяння бізнесу, сприяти самозайнятості безробітних, активізувати співпрацю органів влади з фізичними особами-підприємцями. EN: In Ukraine, the state of small business remains unsatisfactory, although there have been some positive developments in recent years. It is relevant to study the development of small enterprises at the local level. This will enable the results of the study to be included in the overall strategy for economic growth and structural adjustment of the regions. The analysis of small and medium enterprises of Zaporizhzhya Oblast for 2015 shows that most of the polled businessmen of Melitopol are representatives of the service sector (26%), city's trade structures (23%), agriculture (16%). The surveyed managers of enterprises, employers and entrepreneurs in the city of Melitopol are not satisfied with the overall economic situation in the country, high energy costs and damp pressures. Entrepreneurs are concerned about high production costs and serious competition. For most enterprises, the main reasons for the location of the city are the presence of consumers, favorable location and transport location, the availability of suppliers and / or sources of raw materials. Entrepreneurs in Melitopol appreciated the contacts with the authorities and officials. The highest level of satisfaction (from 18% to 25% of enterprises) from cooperation with business registration authorities, tax inspection, city executive committee. Somewhat fewer entrepreneurs are satisfied with communication with the center of administrative services, deputies of the city council, sanitary-epidemic station, employment center and licensing center. From 20 to 42% of business representatives noted indifferent attitude to the activities of the civil service for emergency situations and the sanitary-epidemic station, permit center, employment center, deputies of the city council and the center of administrative services, the city executive committee and the tax inspectorate. In order to achieve the strategic goals of socio-economic development of entrepreneurship in the city, first of all, it is necessary to provide financial incentives and incentives for local business, to develop the activity of the center of business promotion, to promote self-employment of the unemployed, to intensify cooperation between the authorities with individual entrepreneurs.