SCM-системи як засіб автоматизації управління постачанням

Abstract

UA: У статті досліджено застосування SCM-систем для автоматизації управління постачанням. Визначено проблеми управління ланцюгами постачання на підприємствах. Проаналізовано міжнародний та український ринок SCM-систем. Розглянуто приклади успішної інтеграції сучасних SCM-систем на вітчизняних та зарубіжних підприємствах. EN: Setting objectives. The system of providing production with raw materials is one of the important factors that determine the degree of competitiveness of the enterprise. The supply chain management software market offers solutions to the problem by automating the logistics system. The aim of the work is to study the concepts and technologies of SCM, the international and Ukrainian market of SCM-systems; selection of the best SCM system focused on corporate integrated structures; research of technologies of introduction of SCM-systems at the enterprises. Research results. In order to ensure effective management of supply chains, enterprises must take into account various aspects that have both positive and negative effects on the functioning of supply chains. The solution to the problem of effective supply chain management is possible by creating optimization models that most fully reveal the relationships and effects. SCM solutions allow you to make optimal plans for the use of existing production lines, describing in detail what, when and in what sequence should be manufactured, taking into account the limitations of production capacity, raw materials, batch sizes and the need to upgrade equipment to produce a new product. This helps to meet high demand at minimal cost. Modern SCM-systems with digital control provide processing of materials and software for all participants in the creation of products or services, fulfillment of orders and tracking of information (suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers, providers of transport and logistics services, etc.). Conclusions. In today's environment, the best supply chain strategies require management models that are able to successfully combine processes and technologies and create the conditions for the delivery of goods and services at previously unattainable speeds. Companies that are able to effectively manage their supply chain, adapt to today's technological business environment, will be able to survive and prosper in the future. Cloud technologies are best suited to modern requirements for SCM systems, as they are the most flexible and better adapted to change. An important advantage of integrating cloud technologies into the SCM system is the ability to use individual elements of SCM cloud systems to meet specific business needs without full-scale changes. The supply chains of the future are a network model that provides operational and effective interaction with participants, each node of which is able to respond flexibly to customer requests, given the variability of the external environment. Future SCM systems need to provide greater consistency between planning and execution, which most companies have not yet achieved. The need for speed and accuracy in SCM will only increase. The use of the intelligent SCM system will improve supply chains, increase the company's profitability and strengthen its competitive position.