Детермінанти експортного потенціалу та фінансової безпеки аграрних суб'єктів господарювання України

Abstract

UK: В статті обґрунтовані сутнісні характеристики та функціональні ознаки експортного потенціалу та фінансової безпеки аграрних суб’єктів господарювання. Визначені основні детермінанти забезпечення фінансової безпеки аграрних підприємств, що провадять зовнішньоекономічну та, зокрема, експортну діяльність. EN: Agricultural production has always been a priority area of development of national Ukraine and at the same time is characterized by numerous financial risks of management. Due to the expan-sion of opportunities and the entry of business structures into foreign markets, the traditional threats are compounded by the number of new challenges associated with the organization of exports on the basis of financial security. Result. The export potential of agricultural entities is realized only if the acceptable level of financial security is ob-served. This is due to the high level of financial risk that accompanies foreign economic activity in general, namely the processes of export of goods and services. This situation expands the range of determinants that need to be taken into account both in the planning of export activities and in ensuring the profitability of world trade participants in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine. The article identifies the main determinants of the realization of export potential and ensuring the financial security of agricultural entities. The classification is carried out and the influence of such determinants depending on the sphere of manifestation is given. The article analyzes the dynamics of export and import operations at the level of the national economy. The growth of the specific agrarian subjects of Ukraine in stimulating the export of the Ukrainian economy has been established. Conclusion. Under condition of strengthening of the role of the agricultural sector of production in the formation of the export potential of Ukraine, it is necessary to provide a system of financial security of economic entities, which includes a number of key determinants of different levels of manifestation. The structure of exports is currently dominated by agricultural products, as well as among the TOP exported products from Ukraine. Further research directly covers the development of measures and mechanisms to ensure the financial balance and profitability of export operations.